內窺鏡是一種常用的醫療器械。使用時將內窺鏡經人體的天然通道，或者是經手術做的小切口導入需檢查的部位，可直接窺視有關部位的變化從而采取相應的手段。內窺鏡設備維修人員來講講內窺鏡故障的類型、發生因素及判斷方法。

Endoscopy is a commonly used medical device. When using, the endoscope can be introduced into the area to be examined through natural channels of the human body or through small surgical incisions, allowing for direct observation of changes in the relevant area and corresponding measures to be taken. Endoscopic equipment maintenance personnel will talk about the types, occurrence factors, and judgment methods of endoscopic malfunctions.

內窺鏡故障的類型

Types of endoscopic malfunctions

內窺鏡故障的類型大致分為：①自然老化或人為故障；②機械或電子故障；③靜態或動態故障；④設備本身或周邊環境引起的故障；⑤還有一些是形式多種、故障交叉同時發生的故障。

The types of endoscopic malfunctions can be roughly divided into: ① natural aging or artificial malfunctions; ② Mechanical or electronic faults; ③ Static or dynamic faults; ④ Faults caused by the equipment itself or surrounding environment; ⑤ There are also faults that occur in multiple forms and cross over simultaneously.

造成內窺鏡故障發生的因素

Factors that cause endoscopic malfunctions

可能歸納為三個主要因素：①醫護人員操作習慣，清洗消毒人員的習慣，病人的配合程度等；②設備本身的特性，清洗消毒、配合診治等相關設備情況；③使用環境、保管環境，還有重要的管理制度環境。

It may be summarized into three main factors: ① the operating habits of medical staff, the habits of cleaning and disinfecting personnel, and the degree of patient cooperation; ② The characteristics of the equipment itself, cleaning, disinfection, and coordination with diagnosis and treatment related equipment; ③ The usage environment, storage environment, and important management system environment.

故障判斷的方法

Method of fault diagnosis

故障判斷的方法包括：

The methods for fault diagnosis include:

①排除法：常規使用的基本方法、但必須對工作原理要非常了解；

① Exclusion method: A basic method for routine use, but one must have a thorough understanding of the working principle;

②跟臺發現法：針對一些人為因素導致的故障使用中才發現；

② Follow the platform discovery method: only discover faults caused by human factors during use;

③點檢檢測法：針對未發現故障，排查潛在故障避免故障擴大及延變；

③ Spot check detection method: for undetected faults, identify potential faults to avoid fault expansion and extension;

④故障推理法：針對發現了問題，故障如何產生的；

④ Fault inference method: targeting the problem discovered and how the fault was generated;

⑤經驗判斷法：根據多年的工作經驗積累進行總結及分析。

⑤ Empirical judgment method: Summarize and analyze based on years of work experience accumulation.

內窺鏡是一套精密貴重且容易損壞的儀器設備，因院感原因需對內窺鏡進行頻繁清洗消毒，部分患者內窺鏡檢查時需做活檢等操作，也容易造成內窺鏡的損壞。因此內窺鏡的維護保養及合理維修的技巧與策略尤其重要，還有什么事項了解就來我們網站http://www.eixks.cn咨詢！

Endoscopes are a set of precision, valuable, and easily damaged instruments and equipment. Due to hospital infection, the endoscope needs to be frequently cleaned and disinfected. Some patients require biopsy and other operations during endoscopic examination, which can also easily cause damage to the endoscope. Therefore, the maintenance and reasonable repair techniques and strategies for endoscopes are particularly important. If there are any other matters to understand, please come to our website http://www.eixks.cn consulting service