不論電子或纖維內窺鏡，其鏡身外均為合成樹脂保護層，形成內部與外界隔絕的密閉環境。內窺鏡的品牌也較多，以上消化道內窺鏡為例，講一講消化道內窺鏡常規使用維護注意事項吧。

No matter electronic or fiber endoscope, its body is covered with synthetic resin protective layer, forming a closed environment isolated from the outside world. There are many brands of endoscopes. Take the above gastrointestinal endoscopes as an example, let's talk about the precautions for the routine use and maintenance of gastrointestinal endoscopes.

電子內窺鏡不是通過光學鏡頭或光導纖維傳導圖像，而是通過裝在內窺鏡先端被稱為“微型攝像機”的光電耦合元件CCD將光能轉變為電能，再經過圖像處理器“重建”高清晰度的、色彩逼真的圖像顯示在監視器屏幕上。

The electronic endoscope does not transmit images through optical lens or optical fiber, but converts light energy into electric energy through the photoelectric coupling element CCD called "micro camera" installed at the front of the endoscope, and then "reconstructs" high-definition and realistic color images on the monitor screen through the image processor.

內窺鏡的內部含有角度鋼絲，活檢通道，導光束，水氣通道，電子鏡有CCD組件及信號傳輸電纜、纖維鏡有視像束等，一旦出現漏氣，人體腔內分泌物、粘液、水等通過泄漏處進入內窺鏡內部，腐蝕其結構。

The interior of the endoscope contains angle steel wire, biopsy channel, guide beam, water gas channel, electronic mirror with CCD component and signal transmission cable, fiber mirror with visual beam, etc. once there is air leakage, secretions, mucus, water, etc. in the human cavity enter the interior of the endoscope through the leakage, eroding its structure.

角度鋼絲受腐蝕易斷，角度活動受限，視像束、導光束受腐蝕易變硬、粘連，轉動角度時斷裂或抽絲。先端頭物組鏡頭腐蝕易生霉、霧珠、斑跡，嚴重影響診斷和治療。

The angle steel wire is easy to break due to corrosion, the angle movement is limited, the visual beam and guide beam are easy to harden and adhere due to corrosion, and they break or take wires when rotating the angle. The lens of the tip group is easily moldy, foggy beads and spots due to corrosion, which seriously affects the diagnosis and treatment.

內窺鏡維修電話公司認為電子鏡CCD組件受腐蝕，易短路，燒壞CCD，并引發主機故障，維修價格非常昂貴。所以測漏是內窺鏡室醫護人員或工程師每天必做的重要工作。

The endoscope maintenance Telephone Company believes that the electronic mirror CCD component is corroded, easy to short circuit, burn out the CCD, and cause host failure, and the maintenance price is very expensive. Therefore, leak detection is an important work that medical staff or engineers in the endoscope room must do every day.

我們了解了電子內窺鏡的CCD后，在使用內鏡檢查和診斷時，對設備的性能就有了充分的了解。在診斷病人時，一定注意避免病人直接或間接損壞內窺鏡，以免病人的內液或清潔內窺鏡藥液腐蝕CCD或CCD鍍膜，對使用的內鏡，經常性地進行測漏檢查，檢查內鏡是否密閉好，一旦發現有漏點，就應立即停止使用，送去檢修。

After knowing the CCD of electronic endoscope, we have a full understanding of the performance of the equipment when using endoscopy and diagnosis. When diagnosing the patient, we must pay attention to avoid the patient directly or indirectly damaging the endoscope, so as to prevent the patient's internal fluid or cleaning endoscope drug solution from corroding the CCD or CCD coating. For the endoscope used, we should regularly carry out leak detection and check whether the endoscope is well sealed. Once a leak is found, we should immediately stop using it and send it for maintenance.

消化道內窺鏡常規使用維護注意事項講解完畢，希望能給您好的幫助，此外還要注意使用完畢后的清潔事項，這一點還是很重要的，更多事項就來網站http://www.eixks.cn咨詢了解吧。

After explaining the precautions for routine use and maintenance of gastrointestinal endoscope, I hope I can help you. In addition, I also need to pay attention to the cleaning precautions after use, which is still very important. For more matters, please visit the website http://www.eixks.cn Consult and understand.