The working principle of medical fiber endoscope is that the image is transmitted by high quality image transmitting fiber, which is directly investigated by eyepiece. The fiberscope consists of an insertion part (front end part, zigzag part and soft part), an operation part and an eyepiece part. The image fiber bundle, optical fiber and steel wire for adjusting the front end swing angle are all built-in, and are equipped with a special cold light source. Next, I'll share it with you from the small edition of endoscope equipment maintenance.

　　1.纖維內(nèi)窺鏡頭部

　　1. fiber endoscope lens

　　頭部是軟性內(nèi)窺鏡靠前端呈硬性的一小段，它有側(cè)視式、前視式二種。

　　The head is a small hard segment of the soft endoscope near the front end. It has two types: side view type and front view type.

　　側(cè)視式：它是指調(diào)查和效果部位坐落旁邊面，常用來(lái)調(diào)查內(nèi)壁有無(wú)缺陷；

　　Side view type: it refers to the investigation and effect of the part located on the side surface, commonly used to investigate whether the inner wall is defective;

　　前視式：它的調(diào)查窗在前方，常用來(lái)調(diào)查前方有無(wú)異物。

　　Forward looking type: its investigation window is in front, which is often used to investigate whether there is foreign body in front.

　　不論哪種形式，頭部都包含：

　　Either way, the head contains:

　　a)纖維內(nèi)窺鏡 光孔：光導(dǎo)纖維將外部照明光導(dǎo)入，由此孔射出，照亮調(diào)查部位；

　　a) Fiber endoscope light hole: the optical fiber leads in the external illumination light, from which the light is emitted to illuminate the investigated part;

　　b)物鏡孔：此處裝有保護(hù)玻璃及物鏡、導(dǎo)像纖維束的端部，棱鏡等。物鏡常用固定焦點(diǎn)式，使用中不再調(diào)焦，結(jié)構(gòu)可簡(jiǎn)單些。為加大景深，選用短焦距，如f′可為3～6mm，視場(chǎng)角為40°～60°，調(diào)查距為3～100mm。調(diào)查距小時(shí)，放大倍率較大而視場(chǎng)較小。也有選用調(diào)焦式的，調(diào)查效果好些，但結(jié)構(gòu)和操作要雜亂些。

　　b) Objective hole: there are protective glass, ends of objective lens and image fiber bundle, prism, etc. The objective lens is usually fixed focus type, no longer focusing in use, and the structure can be simpler. In order to increase the depth of field, short focal length is selected. For example, f ′ can be 3-6mm, field angle is 40 ° - 60 °, and survey distance is 3-100mm. When the survey distance is small, the magnification is large and the field of view is small. There are also focussed ones, which have better investigation results, but the structure and operation should be disordered.

　　2.纖維內(nèi)窺鏡曲折部

　　2. Zigzag part of fiberscope

　　其效果為使頭部能上下、左右活動(dòng)，以增加調(diào)查區(qū)域、消除盲區(qū)。要求曲折的角度盡量大、曲折的半徑盡量小，曲折段的長(zhǎng)度也盡量小。對(duì)前視式，要求曲折的角度達(dá)180°；而對(duì)側(cè)視式，則要求90°即可；

　　Its effect is to enable the head to move up and down, left and right, so as to increase the investigation area and eliminate the blind area. It is required that the angle of twists and turns should be as large as possible, the radius of twists and turns should be as small as possible, and the length of twists and turns should be as small as possible. For the forward-looking type, the zigzag angle is required to be 180 °; for the side-looking type, 90 ° is required;

　　曲折部?jī)?nèi)有導(dǎo)光纖維、導(dǎo)像纖維、各種通道以及牽引設(shè)備。

　　There are optical fiber, image fiber, various channels and traction equipment in the zigzag part.

　　曲折選用鋼絲牽引的方式，頭部有四根鋼絲連向操控部。扭動(dòng)操控部的手輪，即可別離拉動(dòng)不同的鋼絲繩，使頭部向相應(yīng)的方向搖擺。

　　Zigzag selection of steel wire traction mode, the head has four steel wires connected to the control part. Twist the hand wheel of the control part to separate and pull different wire ropes, so that the head swings in the corresponding direction.

　　曲折部的外層為蛇皮形套管。要求柔軟、撓性好，頭部及軟管部結(jié)合結(jié)實(shí)，密封好。

　　The outer layer of the zigzag part is serpentine casing. It is required to be soft and flexible, and the head and hose part shall be combined firmly and sealed well.

　　3. 纖維內(nèi)窺鏡軟管部

　　3. Fiberscope hose

　　軟管部是表現(xiàn)整個(gè)內(nèi)窺鏡長(zhǎng)度的部分。裝有導(dǎo)光束、導(dǎo)像束、牽引鋼絲等，外包不銹鋼帶軟管及金屬網(wǎng)管。

　　The hose part is the part representing the whole length of the endoscope. Equipped with beam guide, image guide, traction wire, etc., wrapped with stainless steel hose and metal network management.

　　4.纖維內(nèi)窺鏡操控部

　　4. Fiber endoscope control department

　　操控部是進(jìn)行操作操控和調(diào)查的部位。包含目鏡、導(dǎo)光束連接口、頭部曲折操控鈕等。要求重量輕、操作靈敏、可靠。

　　The control department is the place for operation control and investigation. Including eyepiece, guide beam connector, head zigzag control button, etc. Light weight, sensitive and reliable operation are required.

　　對(duì)目鏡，要求有足夠的視界、明晰并有屈光調(diào)節(jié)。通常光導(dǎo)纖維傳像為1:1，因此內(nèi)窺鏡的總放大率取決于物鏡和目鏡。

　　For eyepiece, it is required to have enough visual field, clarity and refractive adjustment. Generally, the image transmission of optical fiber is 1:1, so the total magnification of endoscope depends on the objective and eyepiece.

　　5.導(dǎo)光纜

　　5. Optical cable

　　纖維內(nèi)窺鏡的導(dǎo)光纜用以連接光源和內(nèi)窺鏡。

　　The fiber endoscope's guide cable is used to connect the light source and the endoscope.

　　以上是對(duì)醫(yī)用纖維式內(nèi)窺鏡工作原理的詳細(xì)介紹，由內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修友情分享，想要了解更多歡迎咨詢網(wǎng)站http://www.eixks.cn。

　　The above is a detailed introduction to the working principle of medical fiber endoscope, which is shared by endoscope equipment maintenance. If you want to know more, please consult the website http://www.eixks.cn 。