醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡與工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡，從名稱上看都是內(nèi)窺鏡，其中醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡出現(xiàn)的比較早，工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡是在醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的基礎(chǔ)上生產(chǎn)出來的，兩者的基本原理是一樣的，按照發(fā)展及成像構(gòu)造分類，也都可以分為：硬管式內(nèi)窺鏡、纖維內(nèi)窺鏡、電子內(nèi)窺鏡等。那么工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡和醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的不同之處體現(xiàn)在哪里呢?內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修人員為您講解。

Medical endoscopes and industrial endoscopes are both endoscopes in terms of name. Medical endoscopes appeared earlier and industrial endoscopes were produced on the basis of medical endoscopes. The basic principles of the two are the same. According to the development and imaging structure, they can also be divided into hard tube endoscopes, fiber endoscopes and electronic endoscopes. What is the difference between industrial endoscope and medical endoscope? The maintenance personnel of endoscope equipment will explain to you.

從名稱上看，兩者的用途是不同的。工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡是工業(yè)用途的無損檢測(cè)設(shè)備，能對(duì)彎曲管道深處以及人眼不能直視的部位進(jìn)行觀測(cè)，能實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離觀察與操作。采用工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡，無需拆卸或損壞，就可以方便而且迅速地檢查各種機(jī)器、設(shè)備、組裝物體的內(nèi)部，在石油化工、汽車零部件制造、航空航天、警用安保、軌道交通等行業(yè)，都有著廣泛的用途。

In terms of the name, the two are used for different purposes. The industrial endoscope is a non-destructive testing equipment for industrial use. It can observe the deep part of the curved pipe and the part that cannot be directly observed by human eyes, and can realize long-distance observation and operation. The industrial endoscope can easily and quickly inspect the interior of various machines, equipment and assembled objects without disassembly or damage. It is widely used in petrochemical, automobile parts manufacturing, aerospace, police security, rail transit and other industries.

醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡是一種常用的醫(yī)療器械，主要用于對(duì)人體的常規(guī)醫(yī)療檢查和外科手術(shù)中，使用時(shí)，將內(nèi)窺鏡經(jīng)人體的天然孔道，或者是經(jīng)手術(shù)做的小切口導(dǎo)入待檢查的器官，可直接窺視有關(guān)部位的變化，配合使用其他手術(shù)器械就可以在體外進(jìn)行體內(nèi)的密閉手術(shù)操作。具有操作靈活簡(jiǎn)便、減少病患痛苦、提高效率等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的功能性微創(chuàng)手術(shù)技術(shù)已近得到醫(yī)生和患者的廣泛接受。

Medical endoscope is a commonly used medical instrument, which is mainly used in routine medical examination and surgical operation of the human body. When used, the endoscope is introduced into the organ to be examined through the natural hole of the human body or through the small incision made by the operation, so that the changes of the relevant parts can be directly observed. With the use of other surgical instruments, the closed operation in the body can be performed outside the body. With the advantages of flexible and simple operation, reducing patient pain and improving efficiency, the functional minimally invasive surgery technology of medical endoscope has been widely accepted by doctors and patients.

其次，因?yàn)橛猛静煌瑑烧邔?duì)材料、成像等方面的要求也不同。因?yàn)獒t(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡伸到人體內(nèi)與人體會(huì)接觸產(chǎn)生摩擦，為了避免產(chǎn)生不適感以及不必要的損傷，所以通常選用比較柔軟的材料。而工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡一般是伸到工業(yè)設(shè)施內(nèi)部，經(jīng)常與金屬等堅(jiān)硬材質(zhì)摩擦，所以通常選用耐磨性較好的材料(如鎢鋼絲)做外層。

Secondly, due to different uses, the requirements for materials and imaging are different. Because the medical endoscope will contact with the human body and generate friction, in order to avoid discomfort and unnecessary damage, relatively soft materials are usually used. However, the industrial endoscope usually extends into the industrial facilities and often rubs with hard materials such as metal. Therefore, the material with good wear resistance (such as tungsten steel wire) is usually used as the outer layer.

此外，兩者的成像雖然都是清晰的，但是前者的用途是觀察人體內(nèi)部器官，因此更關(guān)注圖像的色彩和柔和度;而工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡的觀察對(duì)象是相對(duì)狹小空間內(nèi)的金屬，因此需要考慮金屬反光、照明強(qiáng)度等問題，以確保成像的清晰。

In addition, although both images are clear, the former is used to observe the internal organs of the human body, so it pays more attention to the color and softness of the image; The observation object of the industrial endoscope is metal in a relatively small space, so it is necessary to consider metal reflection, illumination intensity and other issues to ensure clear imaging.

以上對(duì)工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡和醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的不同之處進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。目前，有的內(nèi)窺鏡廠家兩種產(chǎn)品都有，有的廠家則是從醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡起家，后轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.eixks.cn咨詢了解看看吧。

The differences between industrial endoscope and medical endoscope are briefly introduced above. At present, some endoscope manufacturers have both kinds of products, and some manufacturers start from medical endoscopes and then turn to industrial endoscopes. For more information, please visit our website http://www.eixks.cn Consult and understand.